Grammar

Greek grammar reference

Clear, level-by-level notes to make sense of modern Greek grammar.

The Greek alphabet

The 24 Greek letters, their names and pronunciation, and the common digraphs.

Greek has three genders. The definite article ο / η / το reveals each noun’s gender.

Conjugating regular -ω verbs in the present, to talk about now and about habits.

Narrating a completed past action: how the aorist is formed and the stress that shifts back.

Expressing wish, purpose or obligation with να + verb; θέλω να, πρέπει να, μπορώ να.

Nominative, accusative, genitive and vocative: what each case is for and how the article changes.