grecfacilegrecfacile
Historical Museum of Crete in Heraklion (2015), which holds part of Rena Kyriakou’s archive.
Historical Museum of Crete in Heraklion (2015), which holds part of Rena Kyriakou’s archive. · C messier · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A2Modern Greece · Pianist and composer

Rena Kyriakou

Ρένα Κυριακού

1917 – 1994 · Heraklion · Paris · Athens

Rena Kyriakou was a Greek pianist and composer born in Heraklion in 1917. International audiences knew her through recitals and extensive recordings, especially of Mendelssohn and Chabrier. Her own compositions reveal another part of that career, from short piano pieces to a concerto. Greek archives and recent performances help bring the performer and the composer back into conversation.

Life

Rena Kyriakou was born in Heraklion on 25 February 1917. On 31 December 1923, aged six, she appeared at the Parnassos hall in Athens with a programme of her own compositions. Her early public identity therefore joined playing and writing music. Studies in Vienna and Paris developed both abilities.

She entered the Paris Conservatoire in 1930, studying piano with Isidor Philipp and receiving training in harmony and composition. Her teachers included Henri Büsser. She won the conservatoire’s first piano prize and began an international performing career. Works of her own appeared alongside established repertoire, sometimes as encores. Later, recording projects for Vox gave particular attention to Mendelssohn, Chabrier and Albéniz, as well as Soler and Field.

In 1943 she performed the solo part in the premiere of her Piano Concerto, Op. 18, with the Athens State Orchestra under Theodoros Vavayannis. She played it again in Geneva in 1954 under Jean Meylan. Her musical life also included teaching and jury work. She died in Moschato in August 1994. Archival collections at the Historical Museum of Crete and the Lilian Voudouri Music Library preserve scores and documents that allow her performing and composing careers to be studied together.

Works

Kyriakou’s catalogue includes small piano works with sharply different titles and characters: Tango and Kloster (Monastery), both dated 1928; Les cloches (The Bells) and Burlesque No. 2, dated 1935; and Perpetuum Mobile (Perpetual Motion), from 1940. These pieces show that composition accompanied her development at the keyboard. Her Piano Concerto, Op. 18, expands the scale to a dialogue between soloist and orchestra.

The published score dates the concerto to 1938–1940. Its first performance followed in 1943. Modern research examines its changing textures and the balance between piano and orchestra, alongside the conditions faced by a woman composing in Greek musical life. Later performers, including Efi Agrafioti, have returned to it. Agrafioti’s recollections of Kyriakou illuminate teaching focused on the search for sound.

Kyriakou’s recordings preserve her interpretations of other composers. Vox’s Chabrier releases include short piano pieces such as Aubade and Caprice, with Kyriakou explicitly credited as pianist. A listener can follow contrasts of motion, volume and silence without words. Her own manuscripts and these commercial recordings offer complementary encounters: one with music she created, the other with music she interpreted through touch, pacing and phrasing.

Legacy in Greece today

Greek archives, scholarship and performances keep Kyriakou’s two careers visible. Her scores can be explored through the Music Library’s digital repository, while credited recording catalogues identify the pieces she played. For a short Greek task, choose her Chabrier track Aubade or Caprice and listen to two brief sections. Use the adapted passage to note tempo, loudness and a pause. Then write two simple comparisons with πιο αργός and πιο δυνατός, using ο ρυθμός and ο ήχος as subjects. Read your own sentences aloud and explain your choices. This is Greek description supported by instrumental listening; the piano itself supplies no spoken Greek.

Did you know?

  • Born in Heraklion on 25 February 1917.
  • Played her own compositions at Parnassos in Athens on 31 December 1923.
  • Premiered her Piano Concerto with the Athens State Orchestra in 1943.
  • Her archives are held in Heraklion and at the Lilian Voudouri Music Library in Athens.

Key works

Greek titleTitleYear
Τάνγκο (Tango)Tango1928
Μοναστήρι (Kloster)Monastery1928
Οι καμπάνες (Les cloches)The Bells1935
Μπουρλέσκα αρ. 2 (Burlesque No. 2)Burlesque No. 21935
Κοντσέρτο για πιάνο και ορχήστρα, έργο 18Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 18 (composition)1938–1940
Αεικίνητο (Perpetuum Mobile)Perpetual Motion1940

A line to remember

Θέλω να γεννήσω ήχους και να τους στείλω να πετάξουν.

Thélo na genníso íchous kai na tous stílo na petáxoun.

I want to give birth to sounds and send them flying.

Rena Kyriakou, recalled by Efi Agrafioti, HuffPost Greece, 9 May 2024
A2

Read about Rena Kyriakou in Greek (A2)

Words from the passage

  • loudness; intensity
  • speed
  • pause
  • sound
  • I compare
  • I describe
  • loud; strong
  • slow

Try a free A2 lessonNo account needed for the first three exercises.

Others at level A2

Modern Greece · PoetKonstantinos Kavafis1863 – 1933Modern Greece · PoetYannis Ritsos1909 – 1990Modern Greece · Novelist (children's literature)Penelope Delta1874 – 1941Antiquity · Epic poetHomerc. 8th century BCModern Greece · NovelistNikos Kazantzakis1883 – 1957Antiquity · Cynic philosopherDiogenes the Cynicc. 412 BC – 323 BCAntiquity · Philosopher and mathematicianThales of Miletusc. 624 BC – c. 546 BCAntiquity · Philosopher and mathematicianPythagorasc. 570 BC – c. 495 BCRenaissance · PainterEl Greco1541 – 1614Modern Greece · PainterNikolaos Gyzis1842 – 1901Modern Greece · SopranoMaria Callas1923 – 1977Modern Greece · ComposerManos Hadjidakis1925 – 1994Modern Greece · ActorThanasis Veggos1927 – 2011Modern Greece · PoetGeorgios Drosinis1859 – 1951Modern Greece · PoetNikiforos Vrettakos1912 – 1991Modern Greece · Singer, lyra playerNikos Xylouris1936 – 1980Modern Greece · PhysicianGeorgios Papanikolaou1883 – 1962Modern Greece · Priest and fighter of 1821Papaflessasc. 1788 – 1825Modern Greece · Satirical poetGeorgios Souris1853 – 1919Modern Greece · SculptorYannoulis Chalepas1851 – 1938Modern Greece · PainterAlekos Fassianos1935 – 2022Modern Greece · ComposerSpyridon Samaras1861 – 1917Modern Greece · Rebetiko singerSotiria Bellou1921 – 1997Modern Greece · Rebetiko singerMarika Ninou1922 – 1957Modern Greece · Bouzouki virtuoso, composerManolis Chiotis1921 – 1970Modern Greece · ActressKatina Paxinou1900 – 1973Modern Greece · Rebetiko singerRosa Eskenazic. 1895 – 1980Modern Greece · ActorManos Katrakis1908 – 1984Modern Greece · PainterDimitris Mytaras1934 – 2017Modern Greece · ComposerManos Loizos1937 – 1982Modern Greece · Laïko singerDimitris Mitropanos1948 – 2012Modern Greece · General of 1821Odysseas Androutsosc. 1790 – 1825Modern Greece · Leader of the Filiki EtaireiaAlexandros Ypsilantis1792 – 1828Modern Greece · PhotographerNelly's (Elli Souyioultzoglou-Seraidari)1899 – 1998Modern Greece · Mezzo-sopranoAgnes Baltsa1944Modern Greece · Lied singer and benefactorAlexandra Trianti1896/1901 – 1977Modern Greece · Actor · DirectorAlekos Alexandrakis1928 – 2005Modern Greece · SingerAlkistis Protopsalti1954Modern Greece · Singer · songwriterAmanda TenfjordAntiquity · Lyric poetAnacreonc. 570 BCE – c. 485 BCEModern Greece · Novelist and journalistAndreas Frangias1921 – 2002Modern Greece · Singer · songwriterAndromacheModern Greece · SingerAnna Vissi1957Modern Greece · Poet · EditorAntonis Fostieris1953Antiquity · Epic poet · ScholarApollonius of RhodesAntiquity · Archaic lyric poetArchilochusModern Greece · NovelistChristos Chomenidis1966Modern Greece · Short-story writerChristos Ikonomou1970Modern Greece · Singer · musical performerDemy1991Modern Greece · SingerDespina Vandi1969Modern Greece · Singer · composerDimitra Galani1952Modern Greece · Playwright · TranslatorDimitris Dimitriadis1944Modern Greece · Singer-songwriterDionysis Savvopoulos1944 – 2025Modern Greece · Singer · popular song and poetryEleftheria Arvanitaki1957Modern Greece · SingerEleftheria Eleftheriou1989Modern Greece · Pop singerElena Tsagrinou1994Modern Greece · SingerEleni Foureira1987Modern Greece · Singer · Greek song and international repertoireElli Paspala1957Modern Greece · Novelist · PuppeteerEvgenia Fakinou1945Modern Greece · Singer · SongwriterGianna Terzi1980Modern Greece · Composer · ConductorGiannis Markopoulos1939 – 2023Modern Greece · Classical pianistGina Bachauer1910 – 1976Modern Greece · Singer · guitaristGeorge Dalaras1949Modern Greece · SculptorGiorgos Zongolopoulos1903 – 2004Modern Greece · SingerGlykeria1953Modern Greece · Singer · songwriterHaris Alexiou1950Modern Greece · Pop singerHelena Paparizou1982Modern Greece · Poet and librettistIoulita IliopoulouModern Greece · SingerIvi Adamou1993Modern Greece · Pop · laïko singerKaiti Garbi1961Modern Greece · Singer · songwriterKaterine Duska1989Modern Greece · Poet and travel writerKostas Ouranis1890 – 1953Modern Greece · Composer · pianistLena Platonos1951Modern Greece · Tennis playerMaria Sakkari1995Modern Greece · Singer · producerMarina Satti1986Modern Greece · SingerMarinella1938 – 2026Modern Greece · NovelistMaro Douka1947Modern Greece · Singer · contemporary Greek songMelina Kana1966Modern Greece · Poet and lyricistMichalis Ganas1944 – 2024Modern Greece · Composer · PianistMimis Plessas1924 – 2024Modern Greece · SingerNatassa Bofiliou1983Modern Greece · Actor · screenwriterNia Vardalos1962Modern Greece · Writer and essayistNikos Dimou1935Modern Greece · PainterNikos Nikolaou1909 – 1986Modern Greece · Singer-songwriter · ProducerNikos Papazoglou1948 – 2011Modern Greece · Poet and illustratorPavlina Pampoudi1948Modern Greece · Singer · dancerSilia Kapsis2006Modern Greece · Singer-songwriter · GuitaristSokratis Malamas1957Modern Greece · Composer · SongwriterStavros Kougioumtzis1932 – 2005Modern Greece · Composer and conductorStavros Xarchakos1939Modern Greece · SingerTamta1981Modern Greece · Soprano · Opera and filmTeresa Stratas1938Modern Greece · Painter · visual chroniclerThalia Flora-Karavia1871 – 1960Modern Greece · Songwriter · SingerThanasis Papakonstantinou1959Antiquity · Bucolic poetTheocritusModern Greece · SingerVicky Leandros1952Modern Greece · Composer · keyboardistYanni1954

All personalities →