grecfacilegrecfacile
Το ακρωτήριο Ταίναρο στη Μάνη, τόπος του ποιήματος «Ταίναρο» της Κατερίνας Ηλιοπούλου
Το ακρωτήριο Ταίναρο στη Μάνη, τόπος του ποιήματος «Ταίναρο» της Κατερίνας Ηλιοπούλου · Camster · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

C1Modern Greece · Poet · translator · editor

Katerina Iliopoulou

Κατερίνα Ηλιοπούλου

1967 · Athens

Katerina Iliopoulou, born in Athens in 1967, is a poet, translator and editor. Her books, from Mister T. (2007) to Lily Crag (2021), keep returning to place: capes, roads, soil and the body that crosses them. Since 2013 she has directed the poetry journal [ΦΡΜΚ], and she has translated Sylvia Plath and Walt Whitman into Greek. Her collection The Book of the Soil also offers learners a precise lesson in Greek words for earth.

Life

Katerina Iliopoulou was born in Athens on 21 February 1967 and still lives and works in the city. She is a poet, translator and editor, and she has also co-organised projects that bring poetry together with the visual arts and performance. Her name is sometimes written Katerína Iliopoúlou. She should not be confused with the poet and librettist Ioulita Iliopoulou, who has her own page on this site.

Her first poetry book, Mister T., appeared in 2007 from Melani editions in Athens. It was followed by Asylum in 2008 and Το βιβλίο του χώματος (The Book of the Soil) in 2011, both also from Melani. Profiles report that the literary magazine Diavazo gave her its award for a new author; they date it to 2007 or 2008. In 2012 Mister T. was published in French in Montreal as Monsieur T. and in Turkish in Istanbul, and her poems began to travel outside Greece.

In 2013 she became editor-in-chief of [ΦΡΜΚ] (also written FRMK or FaRMaKo), a new journal of poetry, theory and the visual arts published twice a year; its first issue appeared in the spring and summer of 2013. She also edits greekpoetrynow.com, a bilingual Greek and English site on contemporary Greek poetry, and is the Greek partner of Lyrikline, the international poetry website based in Berlin. In 2025 she read at the Lisbon Revisited poetry days of the Casa Fernando Pessoa.

Works

Place is at the centre of Iliopoulou’s poetry, linked to the body, history, memory, myth and women’s experience of the world. The Book of the Soil shows this clearly. In Ταίναρο (Cape Tainaron), the speaker reaches the southern cape that ancient Greeks saw as a gate to the underworld. The wind rushes into her mouth until all her words vanish; she sits down, bends her head and looks at the soil, where thyme roots struggle through the cracks towards the light, and then the words return. Other poems in the book follow a small swimmer’s dive or recall the Hungarian photographer André Kertész walking city streets.

Gestus (2014), from FRMK Books, pairs her poems with photographs by Yiannis Isidorou. Μια φορά κάθε τοπίο και ολότελα (Every Place Only Once, and Completely, 2015) contains a sequence called Νότος (South), with poems of roads, shepherds and passing. She has since published a short-story collection (2018) and Lily Crag (2021), and a novel, Parandé, has been announced by Hestia for 2026. As a translator, working with Eleni Iliopoulou, she has brought Sylvia Plath’s Ariel in its restored edition (2012) and a bilingual selection from Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass (2019) into Greek. She has also translated Mina Loy, Robert Hass and Ted Hughes.

Legacy in Greece today

Iliopoulou’s influence works largely through other people’s reading. The journal [ΦΡΜΚ], the bilingual site greekpoetrynow.com and her work for Lyrikline carry contemporary Greek poems to readers and translators in Greece and abroad, and her Plath and Whitman translations give Greek readers new access to two major English-language poets. For a learner, Ταίναρο (Cape Tainaron) is a good first poem: the Greek text is on Lyrikline and on the Lisbon Revisited pages of the Casa Fernando Pessoa, beside translations. Find the line Έσκυψα το κεφάλι μου και κοίταξα το χώμα (I bent my head and looked at the soil). Then write three sentences of your own, one each with χώμα (soil), γη (earth, land) and έδαφος (ground), and compare them with the examples in this page’s Greek passage.

Did you know?

  • Her poem Ταίναρο is set at the cape that ancient Greeks saw as a gate to Hades.
  • Her first book, Mister T., also appeared in French as Monsieur T. in Montreal in 2012.
  • She has directed the journal [ΦΡΜΚ] since its first issue in 2013.
  • She translated Sylvia Plath’s Ariel together with Eleni Iliopoulou.

Key works

Greek titleTitleYear
Το βιβλίο του χώματοςThe Book of the Soil2011
Ariel (Sylvia Plath)Sylvia Plath, Ariel — restored edition, translation2012
GestusGestus — poems with photographs by Yiannis Isidorou2014
Μια φορά κάθε τοπίο και ολότελαEvery Place Only Once, and Completely2015
Φύλλα χλόης (Walt Whitman)Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass — bilingual selection, translation2019
Lily CragLily Crag2021

A line to remember

Έσκυψα το κεφάλι μου και κοίταξα το χώμα

Éskypsa to kefáli mou ke kítaxa to chóma

I bent my head and looked at the soil.

Κατερίνα Ηλιοπούλου, «Ταίναρο», Το βιβλίο του χώματος (Μελάνι, 2011)
C1

Read about Katerina Iliopoulou in Greek (C1)

Words from the passage

  • soil
  • earth; land
  • ground
  • crack
  • I bend down
  • I distinguish
  • slippery
  • precision

Try a free C1 lessonNo account needed for the first three exercises.

Others at level C1

Modern Greece · Novelist and short-story writerAlexandros Papadiamantis1851 – 1911Antiquity · Lyric poetSapphoc. 630 BC – c. 570 BCAntiquity · TragedianAeschylusc. 525 BC – 456 BCAntiquity · HistorianHerodotusc. 484 BC – c. 425 BCRenaissance · Poet (Cretan Renaissance)Vitsentzos Kornaros1553 – 1613 or 1614Antiquity · PhilosopherSocratesc. 470 BC – 399 BCAntiquity · PhilosopherEpicurus341 BC – 270 BCAntiquity · Orator and statesmanDemosthenes384 BC – 322 BCRenaissance · HymnographerRomanos the Melodistc. 490 – c. 556Modern Greece · General of 1821, memoiristIoannis Makriyannis1797 – 1864Modern Greece · PoetNapoleon Lapathiotis1888 – 1944Modern Greece · NovelistKonstantinos Theotokis1872 – 1923Modern Greece · Film directorTheo Angelopoulos1935 – 2012Modern Greece · Poet, satiristKostas Varnalis1884 – 1974Modern Greece · Theatre directorKarolos Koun1908 – 1987Antiquity · MathematicianEuclidc. 325 BC – c. 265 BCModern Greece · Poet, novelistKonstantinos Chatzopoulos1868 – 1920Modern Greece · NovelistM. Karagatsis1908 – 1960Modern Greece · Novelist, playwrightAngelos Terzakis1907 – 1979Modern Greece · PoetManolis Anagnostakis1925 – 2005Modern Greece · NovelistKostas Taktsis1927 – 1988Modern Greece · Scholar, EnlightenmentEvgenios Voulgaris1716 – 1806Modern Greece · Artist (Arte Povera)Jannis Kounellis1936 – 2017Modern Greece · SculptorChryssa (Vardea)1933 – 2013Modern Greece · ComposerNikos Skalkottas1904 – 1949Modern Greece · ComposerManolis Kalomiris1883 – 1962Modern Greece · Journalist, feministKallirroi Parren1861 – 1940Modern Greece · Poet, actressKaterina Gogou1940 – 1993Modern Greece · FolkloristNikolaos Politis1852 – 1921Modern Greece · ArchitectDimitris Pikionis1887 – 1968Modern Greece · ComposerThanos Mikroutsikos1947 – 2019Modern Greece · Playwright, journalistSpyros Melas1882 – 1966Modern Greece · NovelistAlkyoni PapadakiModern Greece · Theatre historian · translation scholarAnna TabakiModern Greece · Stage and screen actressBetty Arvaniti1939Modern Greece · Island folk singerEleni Legaki1956Modern Greece · Singer · rebetiko and laïkoFoteini Velesiotou1958Modern Greece · Stage actressKyveli1888 – 1978Modern Greece · Singer · lyricistLizeta Kalimeri1969Antiquity · Ancient novelistLongusModern Greece · Painter and printmakerLoukia Maggiorou1914 – 2008Antiquity · Speechwriter and oratorLysiasc. 445 BC – c. 380 BCModern Greece · Tenor · crossover singerMario Frangoulis1966Antiquity · Bronze sculptorMyronModern Greece · Laïko singerNikos Vertis1976Antiquity · Poet · EpigrammatistNossisAntiquity · PhilosopherPlotinusc. AD 204–205 – 270Antiquity · AnthologistStobaeusAntiquity · Elegiac poetTyrtaeus7th c. BCModern Greece · Singer · songwriterVictor Vernicos2006Modern Greece · Hellenist and scholarJacqueline de Romilly1913 – 2010

All personalities →